Volume 70, Issue 6 e18400
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Condition-dependent NOx adsorption/desorption over Pd/BEA: A combined microreactor and in situ DRIFTS study

Junjie Chen

Junjie Chen

Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, New York, USA

Contribution: Conceptualization (lead), Data curation (lead), Formal analysis (lead), ​Investigation (lead), Methodology (lead), Writing - original draft (lead), Writing - review & editing (lead)

Search for more papers by this author
Jungkuk Lee

Jungkuk Lee

Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, New York, USA

Contribution: Conceptualization (equal), Data curation (equal), Formal analysis (equal), ​Investigation (equal), Methodology (equal)

Search for more papers by this author
Prateek Khatri

Prateek Khatri

Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, New York, USA

Contribution: Formal analysis (supporting), Writing - review & editing (supporting)

Search for more papers by this author
Todd J. Toops

Todd J. Toops

Energy and Transportation Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA

Contribution: Conceptualization (supporting), Funding acquisition (lead), ​Investigation (supporting)

Search for more papers by this author
Eleni A. Kyriakidou

Corresponding Author

Eleni A. Kyriakidou

Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, New York, USA

Correspondence

Eleni A. Kyriakidou, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA.

Email: [email protected]

Contribution: Funding acquisition (lead), Project administration (lead), Resources (lead), Supervision (lead), Validation (lead), Writing - review & editing (equal)

Search for more papers by this author
First published: 26 February 2024

This manuscript has been co-authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC0500OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledge that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for the United States Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan (http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan).

Abstract

Pd/BEA is chosen as a model passive NOx adsorber (PNA) to elucidate the effect of the feed gas composition on the NOx adsorption/desorption behavior. The Brønsted acid and the partially hydrolyzed framework Al (P-HAl(OH)) sites in HBEA adsorb NO and NO2 under dry conditions. Moreover, the performance of HBEA is not affected by CO, while CO inhibits nitrate formation and promotes NO adsorption via the Pd(NO)(CO) complexes formation over Pd/BEA. H2O inhibits NO adsorption over the Brønsted acid and P-HAl(OH) sites, and ionic Pd is the only active site for NOx adsorption under wet conditions. Furthermore, NO adsorption over hydrated Pd (Pd2+(OH)(NO)(H2O)3) is weaker than NO adsorption over bare ionic Pd (Z2[Pd2+(NO)], Z[Pd2+(OH)(NO)]). Dehydration of Pd2+(OH)(NO)(H2O)3 forms more stable Z[Pd2+(OH)(NO)] during desorption. The NO adsorption capacity of Pd/BEA improves in the presence of CO under both dry and wet conditions by forming a stable carbonyl–nitrosyl complex.

DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT

Numerical data for the NOx adsorption and desorption from Figures 3B–D, 5B–D, 6B–D, 7B–D, S4, S6, S8, and S9 are available as a .zip file in the Supporting Information.